“The Catcher in the Rye” Let’s Talk About Sex

When you proceed to the Chapter 9 of â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, you see Holden, who looks out of the window of his hotel and gazes at the rooms of the others, where his eyes are hooked by a couple of strangers, who squirt water into each other’s mouths and a â€Å"distinguished-looking† man in women’s outfit. Holden’s Mind-Blowing Questions What questions pop up in Holden’s head? The first one is why everyone he sees does not close the shades? And the following question that worries the reader – does the protagonist finds sex inherently degrading? It’s hard to provide an answer for the first question, but one can ponder over the question number 2. And the answer, in my personal opinion, is yes. When your heart beats faster when you’re seeing the girl you like, Holden believes, you act and think just like a â€Å"crumby stuff†. But the reader cannot be 100% sure about that. Moreover, at some point it seems that Holden cannot actually have sex with a young lady at all for the reason that it may turn the girl into an object. In the other words, Holden should either have sexual relationship with women he’s not in love with, or never have it at all. One more problem that Holden is faced with in his everyday life is that when he’s hanging out with a young lady and she actually asks to stop, Holden really†¦stops. For some unknown reason, the boy cannot reach the sense of balance between treating a girl with respect and taking sexual control of this or that situation where his girlfriend really desires him to. On the other hand, Holden has his own reasons to respect certain boundaries. The thing is that some time ago the boy has gone through a come-on at his teacher’s hands and perhaps Holden has experienced some â€Å"pervertion† for â€Å"about twenty times since he was a kid†. As for Jane, she either has or has not got physically abused by the stepfather (keep in mind that the main character makes use of â€Å"about twenty† very often in order to point out indeterminate (large) numbers). Where does this ambiguity come from? Well, a third person could probably give us an answer on what is going on in Holden’s head. But, unfortunately, we don’t have it now. All that we have while reading the book is Holden, who is a little bit sex-crazed and confused teen, who openly says he â€Å"doesn’t understand† sex. Can Holden Be Gay? This is the last question that worries a lot of readers of different ages. What if that is an actual reason why he is so alienated? Perhaps. Holden really spends a lot of days pondering over the hot bod of Stradlater. Maybe at some point he sees homosexuality where it actually does not exist, as with Mr. Antolini or Carl Luce. To say more, Holden doesn’t feel comfortable when thinking about intimacy with a female. And maybe that’s something that even Holden is afraid to admit to himself? This was an example of an essay on topic of â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, written by the writers of our custom writing service. To buy an essay on the necessary topic, please, fill in the Free Inquiry form in the top right corner of this page.

Public Administration Under the King Ashoka - 4145 Words

ASHOKA Born in 265 B.C, the great king Ashoka was the grandson of the famous ruler Chandragupta Maurya. As a young lad, Ashoka excelled in whatever he was taught. Be it the art of warfare or reading the Holy Scriptures, Asoka excelled in whatever he did. Ashoka had many half brothers and he was loved by one and all. Thus, after his father died, he was crowned as the king of Magadha around 268 B.C. After being crowned as the king, he proved himself by smoothly administrating his territory and performing all his duties as an able and courageous king. The Mauryan Empire reached its peak under the rule of Ashoka. He undertook military campaign against Kalinga and, after defeating it in a bloody war, annexed it. However, the sight of the†¦show more content†¦He sent his son Mahendra to Sri Lanka to preach Buddhism there. He also propagated Buddhism to Chola and Pandya kingdoms, which were at the extreme southern part of the Indian peninsula. He also sent Buddhist missions to Burma and other Southeast Asian countries. JALALUDDIN MUHAMMAD AKBAR Akbar The Great [1542-1605], was one of the greatest rulers in Indian history. He was born when Humayun and his first wife, Hamida Bano, were fugitives escaping towards Iran. It was during these wanderings that Akbar was born in Umerkot, Sindh, on November 23, 1542. Legend has it that Humayun prophesied a bright future for his son, and thus accordingly, named him Akbar. Akbar came to throne in 1556, after the death of his father, Humayun. At that time, Akbar was only 13 years old. Akbar was the only Mughal king to ascend to the throne without the customary war of succession; as his brother Muhammad Hakim was too feeble to offer any resistance. Akbar made the Mughal empire not only the strongest state in India but also one of the best administered state of his times, innovated certain policies which proved liberal, far sighted and successful which added a new chapter in Indian medieval history and established the Mughal empire firmly in India. Therefore, he has been justly described as ‘the Great’ among the Mughal emperors of India. SOCIAL WELFARE UNDER THE REIGN OF AKBAR Akbar was the greatest among all the Mughal emperors, one of the greatest rules of IndiaShow MoreRelatedThe Reign of Great Ruler1599 Words   |  6 Pageshistory. A Semitic ruler, he reigned from 2234 to 2279 b.c.e. As the first Mesopotamian Empire King he conquered many of the surrounding city-states forming the Akkadian Empire. Through his reign he conquered all of southern Mesopotamia, parts of Syria, Anatolia and Elam or Western Iraq. Sargon also built the first city of Babylon. Sargon was the first to unite the city-states of Sumer and Mesopotamia under Akkadian rule, building what could be considered the first multi-ethnic societies. Sargon empireRead MoreAdministrative System in India at the Advent of British Rule4807 Words   |  20 PagesObjectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Mauryan and Gupta Administration 1.3 Major Characteristics of Moghul Administration 1.3.1 Role of the King 1.3.2 Bureaucracy 1.3.3 Army 1.3.4 Police 1.4 Structure of the Moghul Administrative System 1.4.1 Central Administration 1.4.2 Provincial Administration 1.4.3 District and Local Administration 1.5 Revenue Administration 1.5.1 Land Revenue as the Primary Source of Income 1.5.2 Types of Land Tenurial Systems 1.5.3 Administration of Land Revenue 1.5.4 Important Revenue ReformsRead MoreBusiness Environment of Pre-British India13645 Words   |  55 Pageshave to be. India is one of the few civilizations which has been in existence for more than 5000 years. India is a homogenous culture and it has such strong roots that we have been able to absorb any outside intervention with ease. Be it the Muslim Kings or the Mughals, we have integrated everyone into our culture. â€Å"Everybody looks different and dresses differently. Complexions range from white to black coffee; noses from Biblical spurs to Mongolian pugs; some people are very tall, others very shortRead MoreKautilyas Theory10704 Words   |  43 PagesKautilyas theory of state? Abstract:  Kautilya was the key adviser to the Indian king Chandragupta Maurya (c. 317-293 B.C.E.), who first united the Indian subcontinent in empire. Written about 300 B.C.E., KautilyasArthasastra  was a science of politics intended to teach a wise king how to govern. In this work,  Kautilya offers wide-ranging and truly fascinating discussions on war and diplomacy, including his wish to have his king become a world conqueror, his analysis of which kingdoms are natural alliesRead MoreThe Integration Of Indian People1882 Words   |  8 Pagesonly the modern India, which witnessed the principle of divide and rule, the only plank of public administration under the British rule and the present Raj in free India. The English created discord between various heterogenous communities to maintain their rule in India. The vote bank system had not been in the ancient and medieval periods before the advent of the British. The great Hindu emperors like Ashoka, Samudragupta and Harsha wer e secular and tolerant towards other faiths. The position wasRead MoreEarly Civilizations and the Dawn of the Medieval Age Essay3703 Words   |  15 Pagessculpture. Their weapons, vessels and jewelry had humans and animals carved on them. They were also excellent in the art of making seals that they used in trade and commerce, to indicate the identity of a merchant. The Babylonians or Amorites had a famous king Hammurabi who gave to his people and the world, the earliest code of laws. The Babylonians achieved great success in science. Their special field was astronomy. The Assyrians set up for the Persians an example in the management of a vast expire. SecondlyRead MoreAp World History Units 1-3 Study Guide Essay4374 Words   |  18 Pagessimilar to that played by * Indo-Europeans 20. The Bantu probably began their migrations because of * Population pressures 21. Much of the early Harappan history remains a mystery because * The archeological remains are under water 22. The biggest military advantages of the Indo-Europeans was * Their horses 23. Most of our information about the early Aryans comes from the * Vedas 24. Correct groupings of early societies and their rivers Read MoreWritten Sources13665 Words   |  55 Pagespresence of the documents also speaks up what place they belong to by analyzing kinds of paper, ink and style of print. After finishing the task of identifying the author, the date and the place of writing, historians continue tracing the documents under the question: ‘Is the source original or a replica?’. Solving this problem will help historians render the source to its own position. The process of transcribing, printing, or copying can make mistakes that many methodologists name intentional andRead MoreWritten Sources13656 Words   |  55 Pagespresence of the documents also speaks up what place they belong to by analyzing kinds of paper, ink and style of print. After finishing the task of identifying the author, the date and the place of writing, historians continue tracing the documents under the question: ‘Is the source original or a replica?’. Solving this problem will help historians render the source to its own position. The process of transcribing, printing, or copying can make mistakes that many methodologists name intentional andRead MoreIndian Caste System5772 Words   |  24 PagesAccording to the ancient Hindu scriptures, there are four varnas. The Bhagavad Gita says varnas are decided based on Guna and Karma. Manusmriti and some other shastras name four varnas: the Brahmins (teachers, scholars and priests), the Kshatriyas (kings and warriors), the Vaishyas (agriculturists and traders), and Shudras (service providers, laborers). This theoretical system postulated Varna categories as ideals and explained away the reality of thousands of endogamous JÄ tis actually prevailing in

Literary Works Based On War And Heroism - 1003 Words

Kenyia Lepine Instructor Lovoy English 271 June 22, 2015 In reading The Iliad and Beowulf, one can conclude they are both literary works based on war and heroism. The hero in the Iliad is Achilles, who is from Greece and is the Archaen army’s greatest warrior in the battle of the Trojan war. Beowulf, a Geatish warrior has come to help the Danes in their long fight against Grendel, showing his heroism. Both characters Achilles and Beowulf share some similar traits such as their thirst for glory, their abnormal strength, and their courage. The characters also display several differences among each other as in they are not from the same cultures, Beowulf is more selfless than Achilles, and Achilles fights humans instead of mythical creatures such as Beowulf does. In medieval literature and todays literature, heroism is important simply because it gives people hope and inspires them. As stated before, Achilles and Beowulf were both thirsty for glory and I think that trait is still present in today’s time which cannot always be p ositive. Also, in todays time it is not the term hero that has changed. It is we who have changed. For most people, the media, pop culture, and events in society change our perception of a hero. In Beowulf, Beowulf’s thirst for glory is expressed throughout the entire story. â€Å"Inspired again by the thought of glory, the war-king threw his whole strength behind a sword-stroke and connected with the skull (2677-2680)†. In the Iliad, Achilles shows hisShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War And The 19th Century Essay1119 Words   |  5 PagesThe 19th century was one of the most troubling times in human history. Things like the civil war, child labor and even slavery helped shape the literary culture from 1850-1900. The civil war was a war fought between the Northern and Southern States in the United States of America. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States of America and formed the Confeder ate States of America. The first state to secede was southRead MoreFahrenheit 451s Guy Montag: a Hero or a Villain?1209 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscuss and apply the five literary elements of literature to the text. In greater detail, when a work itself is criticized or evaluated, usually one literary element is focused on to prove an argument pertaining to a novel. To bring the topic into focus, Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 possesses many points that could be argued in contradictory ways based upon factual evidence from the text. In particular, the story presents a futuristic world that is in the middle of a nuclear war crisis. The futuristicRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Et Decorum Est1692 Words   |  7 Pagesdominant World War One ideologies of militarism and nationalism. You will find that this poem is a great example as it defies the dominant values and beliefs of war in Britain. Wilfred Owen Let’s discuss the poet. Wilfred Owen was one of the leading voices of the first world war. In January 1917, Owen was deployed but he was innocent to the realism of war. In April, he sustained shell-shock during active service, which led to his return to Britain. While being treated at the Craiglockhart War HospitalRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 Pagesduties and instead was deeply in debt and unable to care for his wife and children. In a cultural society where a son was to inherit a barn, a title, a wife and crop; the author describes a much different life for Okonkwo (Achebe, 1959). In addition, based on the religious culture of the Igbo tribe, Unoka was considered to have bad chi, an ill-fated death of evil fortune and a dishonorable burial. Thus, Okonkwo hated his father for these attributes and swore to be the opposite of him. Achebe articulatesRead MoreThe Dream Of The Rood And Beowulf1488 Words   |  6 PagesIn Anglo-Saxon literary works, the writing usually addressed to a Christian audience but yet all commonly affirm the values of the warrior cultures in power in different matters. In the two pieces â€Å"The Dream of the Rood† and Beowulf there are two powerf ul kings being represented that are set in overlapping values that benefit their true courageous deeds. Both are considered good, but do they mean the same thing in Christianity and paganism contexts? Specifically, the two pieces both fuse togetherRead Moreâ€Å"To face the blood and the slaughter† Spartan Society and Values according to Tyrtaeus and Xenophon1114 Words   |  5 Pagesaccording to Tyrtaeus and Xenophon â€Å"No man ever proves himself a good man in war unless he can endure to face the blood and the slaughter, go against the enemy and fight with his hands.† The preceding was quoted from â€Å"The Spartan creed† by the poet Tyrtaeus. There are two authors in this primary resource reading which include Tyrtaeus as well as Xenophon, whom authored â€Å"The laws and customs of the Spartans†. These two works give great detail to the Spartan society. As history has presented it, SpartaRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War1155 Words   |  5 Pages African Americans were kept out of the loop of American society. The constant struggles for whatever advantages they could gain. African Americans were the main source of labor; back then black children are forced to work rather than go to school and be educated reading was even forbidden. African Americans have for the most part lost whatever Socially, politically, economically situation they had as a result of Reconstruction very brutally and systematically. African Americans did not attempt toRead MoreThe Celtic Twilight And Celtic Revival1106 Words   |  5 PagesAlso called the Celtic twilight after W.B. Yeats’ The Celtic Twilight and the Celtic Revival, the Irish Literature Revival is a reverse step in literary history to the Celtic folklore for â€Å"authenticity in the construction of traditions (597)† as they â€Å"are continually redefined in response to political demands (597).† Since the Celtic people were known to be the first Europeans who inhabite d the Western Europe, it implies â€Å"a discrete category of identity by virtue of having a name applied to themRead MoreGender Roles : The Great Gatsby, The Mystery Of Heroism, And The Scarlet Letter1862 Words   |  8 Pagesthat the societal expectations placed on gender affect literary works. Gender often conflicts with the hopes and dreams of the characters and makes it harder for them to achieve success. The flawed societal gender constructions found in American literature are adversarial to characters in their search for fulfillment. The concept of gender roles obstructing success is ubiquitous in the many works, including The Great Gatsby, The Mystery of Heroism, The Scarlet Letter, A Raisin In The Sun, and The DeathRead MoreHemingway s The World War I, Lost Generation, By Ernest Hemingway1460 Words   |  6 Pagesand ignorant. Literary style and works Many people hold the opinion that there has been no American writer like Ernest Hemingway. A member of the World War I â€Å"lost generation,† Hemingway was in many ways his own best character. Whether as his childhood nickname of â€Å"Champ† or as the older â€Å"Papa,† Ernest Hemingway became a legend of his own lifetime. Although the drama and romance of his life sometimes seem to overshadow the quality of his work, Hemingway was first and foremost a literary scholar, a writer

Essay on Corruption in the Play “a Man for All Seasons”

Corruption in the play â€Å"A Man For All Seasons† The main plot in the play â€Å"A Man For All Seasons† by Robert Bolt is corruption, more specifically political corruption. While the play focuses heavily on the social demise, and moral strength of the character Thomas More. It also covers the inverse process with other characters, such as; Richard Rich, Thomas Cromwell, and the king of England Henry VIII. In the play Thomas More stands as a beacon of selfhood and virtue, while the other three men used manipulation and disloyalty, to gain wealth and power, no matter what the consequences may be. The character Richard Rich did not start out corrupt in the beginning of the play, but became corrupt with prospect of becoming wealthy and†¦show more content†¦While he ponders what Cromwell will do to More, he really do not care what happened to him, he thought More would eventually do as Cromwell say, but he is proving wrong, and soon realizes that More is not as weak as he is, and is not easily sway by power and money a s he is. In the play Rich’s slow rise to power is shown in his attire, in the beginning he was wearing old, shabby clothes, that he complained about, but as he rises in the ranks, his attire became more fancy, which is what he as always wanted, and got it a the price of selling his soul. In the play we watched More’s fortunes dwindled, while Rich’s flourished, an indication that Rich is reaping the benefits of evil and corrupted ways. At the end of the play Rich lied under oath about More’s real thoughts on the King’s divorce, which ultimately led to More’s beheading, that scene signifies Rich’s complete transformation as corrupt and amoral character. Rich sacrificed his moral conscience in exchange for success, and a high-ranking office, something that More, a more moral character would never do. Thomas Cromwell is another character in the play that displayed corrupted ways. He was the primary person responsible for the downfall of M ore. While Rich’s immoral acts were reluctant at times, Cromwell’s was steadfast, he was really dedicated and motivated in taken down More, and did it with practically no guilt whatsoever. Cromwell’s sole purpose in the playShow MoreRelatedA Man For All Seasons By Robert Bolt1278 Words   |  6 PagesThe book â€Å"A Man for All Seasons,† by Robert Bolt is a play written to teach us a few important lessons about life. He wrote A Man for All Seasons in 1960, and the play was mounted on the London stage that same year and in New York in 1961. The themes that Bolt uses in writing this play are moral values, self, friendship, and corruption. Moral values are when a character respects his own opinion about something. Self and friendship are the relationships built between characters and how that affectsRead More1919 World Series1243 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the beginning of time, greed and money has motivated man above all else. It seems that in the day that we live in, there is corruption and foul-play everywhere. I sometimes here my grandparents say that back when they were kids they didnt have to worry about crime and everyone did right naturally. I found this to be as untrue as I researched the greatest sports scandal of all time, The 1919 World series. Corruption, money, greed, power, and even organized crime were major factors inRead MorePastoral Poetry, By Terry Gifford881 Words   |  4 Pagesbeautiful maidens, dwelling in the mountains, forests, trees, and waters in idealized country life. 1.2 A PASTORAL LIFESTYLE A pastoral lifestyle (see pastoralism) shows the relation between man and a nature, it is the lifestyle in which shepherds herding livestock around open areas of land in changing seasons. It is the name of the genre of literature in which art and music that depicts such life in an idealized manner, classically for urban audiences. A pastoral as a genre, also known as bucolicRead MoreAn Analysis Of Eastin s Style Of Writing1332 Words   |  6 PagesEastin’s style of writing is very focused on characters and how they interact. Every single one of his characters possesses unique traits and personalities. He somehow manages to create characters that the audience strives to be, and yet they are all pretty normal people. Take Neal Caffrey for example. He is the main character of White Collar and a pretty normal person. He turns from his life of crime and seeks a home, friends, and family (Eastin). The audience wants to be like him not because ofRead MoreFrank Of A Modern Macbeth An d Lady Macbeth871 Words   |  4 PagesThe majority of this essay has focused primarily on Frank’s ideas alone, and how they reflect cynical philosophy, but when it comes to Freudian guilt, Underwood’s personal life comes into play, through his politically advantageous affair with Washington Herald Reporter, Zoe Barns. Many compare Frank and his wife Claire to that of a modern Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, but Claire is much darker in a mature way, Claire knows about Frank’s relation’s with Zoe Barnes, and she is completely okay with themRead MoreRobert Bolt s A Man For All Seasons2006 Words   |  9 PagesEtti A Man for All Seasons was a play written by Robert Bolt in 1960. The play showcased the controversy and corruption in sixteenth century politics in England. It demonstrated how treachery can easily befall anyone at any time as long as people have the determination and the correct position of power to bring them down. It displays how corrupt the time period was and how people were willing to turn on others for their own selfish reason. In Robert Bolt?s A Man for All Seasons, political corruptionRead MoreThe Ethnic Background Of Nigeria1583 Words   |  7 Pages Social Climate An estimated 50 percent of Nigerians are Muslim, 40 percent are Christian with the remainder practicing various indigenous religions. Nigeria’s Muslim community presides in all parts of the country with the strongest accumulation in the Hausa and Yoruba ethnic groups. Islam in Nigeria is based on the teaching of the Prophet Muhammad outlined in the Qur’an with varying differences from the rest of the Islamic community. The vast majority of Igbo are Christians as are many of the YorubaRead MoreA Man for All Seasons Essay716 Words   |  3 PagesIn the beginning of A Man for All Seasons, Sir Thomas More is introduced as a profoundly religious man focused on adhering to the laws of his country and faith. As the play progresses the audience sees More putting further faith into his belief that by abiding to the present laws and withholding his opinion about King Henry VIII’s divorce he will be protected from prosecution. The issue starts when the King wishes to d ivorce his brother’s wife, who initially he had taken as his own through a specialRead MoreThe Great Gossip Girl By F. Scott Fitzgerald1327 Words   |  6 PagesAbbi Kopf 1.7.16 The Great Gossip Girl A young man desperately battling society, wealth, and rich obnoxious friends in order to win the heart of the perfect girl...is this the story of The Great Gatsby, or the CW’s Gossip Girl? Both, actually: the hit TV show mirrors Fitzgerald’s most famous work through parallel themes and characters. Cynical subjects such as doomed love and corruption of the upper class play a major part in both works, as well as the story of fight to surmount class and povertyRead MoreEssay about A Dolls House and The Giver1745 Words   |  7 Pages Research Paper It’s all around us, a highly structured system depicting our everyday life. It’s what we are all a part of and isn’t something one can simply escape. It is society. The norms of society influence our religious beliefs, hair, and clothing choices and even our way of thinking. Society is what determines what is right or wrong. People tend to follow the rules of society in order to fit in. Often one doesn’t realize they are even doing it, as participating in the ways and expectations

Proposal Capital Gains Tax For New Zealand -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Proposal Capital Gains Tax For New Zealand? Answer: Introducation The green economy policy would help in improving the quality of life for the person livings in New Zealanders by building the reputations as the producer of higher value. The clean products would help in sustaining the natural resources and the environment. The green party tax policies is in the direction of creating a fairer and more equal society with the help of strong and progressive system of taxation (Barrett, Veal, 2016). The ultimate objective of the green party is to increase the minimum wages and create an additional state houses. The tax policies of the New Zealand Green Party is to create a productive economy with the help of measures such as the capital gains tax. The green party has the plan of creating jobs that are in the direction of better environment and good for the people with the help of business incentives and direct government investment. The primary objective of the New Zealand Green Party is to reform the system of taxation in order to make sure that every individual would be able to pay less amount of tax with cleaner business environment (Kelsey, 2015). The policies are generally framed to reward the clean businesses and enable the polluters to pay more. All the sources of income under the New Zealand Green Party would be taxed in the similar manner and to ensure that the speculations would not be given any reward in comparison to the genuine creation of wealth. The New Zealand Green Party aims at introducing the tax free threshold limit at the bottom of the income tax scale at the initial stages and then simplifying or reducing the tax rates in the middle brands of the tax scale. The New Zealand Green Party makes sure that the beneficiaries gets the advantage of the proposed changes by passing the tax cuts on those that would benefit and adjusting the abatement rates. To treat all the income on the equal scale, the New Zealand Green Party have introduced the comprehensive capital gains tax on the inflation which is adjusted with the capital gains tax when capital gains is realised (James Maples, 2016). Additionally, the New Zealand Green Party tax policies also provides the family home with the exemptions from capital gains tax. New Zealand Green Party have paid equal considerations to eco-taxes as the policies created looks to empower the central and the regional government by introducing a water levy on the commercial use of the water that is used on the capacity basis (Fletcher, 2015). However, such levy would not be applicable to the households or stocks of drinking water. The tax policies have also begun a phased procedure of reforming the ecological tax by setting up the ecological tax reformation commission to assess the current taxes and probable new eco-taxes. The New Zealand Green Party tax policies would additionally consider levying taxes on the resources such as minerals, commercial catching of fees and numerous forms of pollution and waste. Cannon of Taxation: The cannon of taxation was initially introduced and presented by Adam Smith. The principles of cannon of taxation helps in defining numerous rules and regulations based on which the good system of taxation would be created (Rankin, 2016). Even though this cannon of taxation was bought into the light long time before however it is still used as the foundations of discussion on the principles of taxation. Adam smith has actually bought forward only four cannon of taxation that is commonly regarded as the Main Canons of Taxation or the Adam Smiths Cannon of Taxation. With the passing of time additional cannon were created to meet the needs of the modern world (Fahimnia et al., 2015). Considering the cannon of taxation in context of the New Zealand Green Party policy the key features that is stated in the tax policies are analysed to better understand whether the policies created are in accordance with the cannon of taxation. The first principle of cannon of taxation is deals with the cannon of equity. The term equality in the present context does not represent that every individual should pay the exact amount or the equal amount. However, the actual objective of this cannon is to make sure that the rich people must be paying more amount of tax than the poor people (Churchill, 2016). The reason behind this is that the amount of tax must be in accordance with the abilities of the taxpayer. The cannon of equity is regarded as one of the fundamental concepts to implement the social equity in the nation. The New Zealand Green Party has introduced a bill that promotes equal payment for all the women. The equal pay amendment bill has been passed by the New Zealand Green Party for lending support to the equal payment of tax for all the women. The New Zealand Green Party asserts that it is the time for the parliament to make the real changes for the women living in New Zealand to support the equal pay amendment bill for promoting transparency. This bill promotes cannon of equality as it would require all the employees to gather the information regarding the amount the men and women are required to pay (Hellwig McAllister, 2017). With the help of this bill it would become easier to locate where there would be discrimination. Ascertaining transparency around the pay would enable an easy way of making sure that the women get paid equally and this bill would make the cannon of equality a reality. In New Zealand women work hard each and every day and it is necessary to promote equality of pay. The cannon of certainty makes sure that the taxpayers must be well aware regarding the purpose, amount and the method of paying tax. The cannon of certainty makes sure that the taxpayer must be clear, simple and absolutely certain regarding the benefit of the taxpayer. There are more than 120 public electric vehicles with charging stations in New Zealand (Baker et al., 2016). The policies of Green Party already make up $10 million investment in supporting the development. In regard to the cannon of certainty the exemption provided to the public transport passes is long lasting. As a result of this there is a very little amount of cost that is associated with this and because of this the number of business that are presently providing free public transport will be certainly subjected to lower fringe benefit tax. The taxpayers know the exemption relating to the electric vehicles for a period of seven years. However, the cost varies based on the certainty of the policy implementations (James et al., 2015). An increase in one percent rate would ultimately lower the amount of tax revenue received by $4.77 million in the initial year. In the seventh and the final year of the policy implementation the taxpayer would be certain regarding the lowering of the amount of tax. The cannon of certainty assures that the taxpayer will be having the complete knowledge regarding the tax payment that includes the amount to be paid. Noteworthy of the fact it is understood that on non-presence of the cannon of certainty it might result in tax evasion. The cannon of convenience is regarded as another cannon of taxation suggested by Adam Smith. In the words of Dodson (2017), cannon of convenience is regarded as the extension of the cannon of certainty. The cannon of certainty ensures that the taxpayers must be aware regarding the amount, method and mode of paying the tax. The cannon of convenience defines that the method must be easy, convenient and should be friendly in nature. The Green Party promotes cannon of convenience by stating that the new plan of changing the work for families in the work tax credit. Such kind of changes helps in providing convenience to the taxpayers as this reduces the bottom tax rate from 10.5% to 9% for any individual that is earning the income of less than $14,000 (Barrett et al., 2015). On the other individuals that are earning greater than $150,000 yearly would experience a rise in their tax rate from 33% to the 40%. The cannon of convenience includes that there will be capital gains tax with initial amount of $10,000 earned on annual basis would remain tax free. To further promote convenience the top braced of tax is lowered to yearly income of $80,001 or more. In the direction of promoting convenience a there is an introduction on levy on water that is used for the commercial purpose as well. The green party ensures that the time and manner of the payment of tax should be convenient to suit the needs of the taxpayers in order to ensure that the individual taxpayer is better able to pay the taxes in the required amount of time (Barrett Veal, 2016). An important consideration in this regard is that the time and method of payment must be convenient, if the same is not created to suit the needs of the taxpayers then there could be a tax evasion and corruptions. To better promote the convenience, it is not unreasonable to begin introducing the lower amount of corporate tax for the resident organizations as this forms the way of identifying the profit of the companies that are owned in New Zealand and they are generally taxed in New Zealand. Given that the New Zealand owned organizations are taxed at the lower corporate rate tax this would provide the taxpayers with the convenience which can be reinvested in the local economy (Kelsey, 2015). Such kind of tax proposals would enable business to pay lower amount of corporate tax rate. The Green Party would provide business with the incentives in order to purchase the electric vehicle by ensuring that the electrical vehicles are exempted from the fringe benefit tax. Reduction in the cost of electric vehicles would ultimately help in incentivising the business of greater number of electric vehicles. In addition to this Clean Transport Fringe Benefit Exclusion would increase the demand for the electrical vehicles and their charging infrastructure (James Maples, 2016). Additionally, the cannon of economy better promoted by the Green Party with the help of second hand market for the electrical cars in the coming years which would ultimately help the business in replacing the fuel oriented car. The green party would additionally incentivise the business by providing their employees with the public transport passes to travel to and from work. The electrical cars is regarded as the important portion of the solution to the problems of pollution. Additionally, pollution from the transport makes around 20 percent of the New Zealands greenhouse gases release with road means of transportation causing around 90% of the pollution. On a regular basis the green party has bought forward the government must replace the fuel oriented cars with the electrical cars. Additionally, to promote the cannon of economy both the business and the government can change the fuel cars to the electric cars altogether (Fletcher, 2015). The green party promotes the cannon of economy as it believes that the national parks, rivers, beaches and wildlife forms the part of tourism. The levy on tourism with small amount of contribution paid by the international visitors would ultimately bring millions of dollars in the government fund to assist in protection of the environment for more number of generations. There must be any form of leakage in the process of collections. Green Party in this manner would ensure that a large number of collections would go in the direction of treasury. Therefore, such funds would be spent in the projects of government for the welfare of the environmental protection, country and the inhabitants (Rankin, 201 6). More specifically if the cannon of economy is not applied then the overall cost involved in the collection of taxation is unreasonably higher and the collected amount would become insufficient in promoting such plans. Depreciation Under Diminishing Method: Diminishing Value Depreciation Rate Opening Date Closing Date Original Cost Depreciation Rate Depreciation Claimed Adjusted Tax Value Grading Machinary 01-04-2017 08-02-2018 35000 13% 2452.54 22000 Fruit Press 01-04-2017 31-03-2018 8000 10% 718.02 7200 Dishwasher 01-04-2017 28-10-2017 2000 20% 184.10 1600 Crates 01-04-2017 31-03-2018 2200 40% 299.17 750 Cretes New 15-10-2017 31-03-2018 700 40% 128.10 700 Fridge 01-04-2017 30-11-2017 700 16% 37.28 350 Food Processor 15-06-2017 31-03-2018 325 13% 33.45 325 Computer 20-06-2017 31-03-2018 2000 50% 778.08 2000 Peelers 15-08-2017 31-03-2018 3160 13% 256.60 3160 Total 4887.39 38085 Depreciation Under Straight Line Method: Straight Line Depreciation Opening Date Closing Date Original Cost Depreciation Rate Depreciation Claimed Adjusted Tax Value Grading Machinary 01-04-2017 08-02-2018 35000 8.5% 1603.58 22000 Fruit Press 01-04-2017 31-03-2018 8000 7.0% 502.61 7200 Dishwasher 01-04-2017 28-10-2017 2000 13.5% 124.27 1600 Crates 01-04-2017 31-03-2018 2200 30.0% 224.38 750 Cretes New 15-10-2017 31-03-2018 700 40% 128.10 700 Fridge 01-04-2017 30-11-2017 700 10.5% 24.46 350 Food Processor 15-06-2017 31-03-2018 325 8.5% 21.87 325 Computer 20-06-2017 31-03-2018 2000 40.0% 622.46 2000 Peelers 15-08-2017 31-03-2018 3160 8.5% 167.78 3160 Total 3419.563493 38085 As evident from the above stated computations an assertion can be bought forward by stating that the depreciation that is computed provides that John and Maria can claim an allowable deduction under the diminishing value method. The diminishing value method provides that the computations of depreciation is derived by subtracting the constant amount of item under the adjusted tax value. The amount of depreciation charged is higher under the diminishing value method which would enable the taxpayer to claim higher amount of deductions and thereby reducing the tax liability. Reference List: Baker, T., Cook, I. R., McCann, E., Temenos, C., Ward, K. (2016). Policies on the move: The transatlantic travels of Tax Increment Financing.Annals of the American Association of Geographers,106(2), 459-469. Barrett, J. M., Veal, J. A. (2016). Tax Rationality, Politics, and Media Spin: A Case Study of the Failed Car Park TaxProposal. Barrett, P., Kurian, P., Wright, J. (2015). Environmental Security and the Contradictory Politics of New Zealands Climate Change Policies in the Pacific.Environmental Security in the Asia-Pacific, 157. Churchill, J. (2016). Emissions Trading Schemes and Carbon Taxes: Reinvestigating the Policy Tools New Zealand Uses to Address Climate Change. Dodson, K. (2017). Economic Change and Class Conflict over Tax Attitudes: Evidence from Nine Advanced Capitalist Democracies.Social Forces,95(4), 1509-1538. Fahimnia, B., Sarkis, J., Boland, J., Reisi, M., Goh, M. (2015). Policy insights from a green supply chain optimisation model.International Journal of Production Research,53(21), 6522-6533. Fletcher, M. (2015). DEVELOPMENTS IN SOCIAL LEGISLATION AND POLICY IN NEW ZEALAND. Hellwig, T., McAllister, I. (2017). The impact of economic assets on party choice in Australia.Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, 1-19. James, S., Maples, A. (2016). The relationship between principles and policy in tax administration: Lessons from the United Kingdom capital gains tax regime with particular reference to a proposal for a capital gains tax for New Zealand.eJournal of Tax Research,14(2), 455. James, S., Sawyer, A., Wallschutzky, I. (2015). Tax simplification: A review of initiatives in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.eJournal of Tax Research,13(1), 280. Kelsey, J. (2015).The New Zealand experiment: A world model for structural adjustment?. Bridget Williams Books. Rankin, K. (2016). Prospects for a universal basic income in New Zealand.J. Soc. Soc. Welfare,43, 51.

Renaissance Artists And Their Famous Contributions Essay Paper Example For Students

Renaissance Artists And Their Famous Contributions Essay Paper Donated was a Renaissance artist born in Florence, Italy. He was famous for his artwork in bas relief, a type of shadow relief sculpture. * SST. Mark * Eocene I The Feast of Hero * David I * Equestrian Monument of Guatemala * Judith and Holiness I Poetically was an Italian painter of the Early Renaissance. He hailed from Florence, Italy. * Fortitude * Adoration of the Magi * The Birth of Venus I * Primeval * Costello Annunciation * SST. Augustine I *Venus and Mars * Mystical Nativity * Temptation of Christ I Dad Vinci was someone who was skilled and knowledgeable in many, many subjects, including science, mathematics, music, and most importantly, art. He was the epitome off Renaissance man if there never was one. * The Last Supper * Mona Lisa * Vitamins Man I * The Baptism of Christ * Annunciation * Lady with an Ermine I *Genera De Bench * Adoration of the Magi * SST. Jerome in the Wilderness I Also known as Michelangelo, he was an Italian Renaissance artist. He is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, alongside Leonardo dad Vinci. Sistine Chapel ceiling * Creation of Adam * The Last Judgment Tendon * The Torment of Saint Anthony * The Conversion of Saul I Piety ¤ * Bacchus I I * Dont * David * Better known as Just Raphael, an Italian architect and painter of the High Renaissance. He was best known for the perfection and grace in his artwork. Raphael was considered a master, among Leonardo dad Vinci, and Michelangelo.. * School of Athens * The Transfiguration * The Marriage of the Virgin I Resurrection of Christ * Self-portrait * La belle Sardinia ©reel * Ezekiel Vision * The Sistine Madonna * Madonna and Child I Titian was known as an Italian painter, one of the most versatile. He was equally adept with landscape paintings, portraits, and mystical subjects. * Rape of Europe * Sacred and Profane Love * Pastoral Concert I of the Virgin * Christ Carrying the Cross * The Flaying of Martyrs I Prudence * The Worship of Venus * Self-portrait * Assumption * Allegory of Udder was an important Northern Renaissance man from Germany. He was prominent in painting, printmaking, mathematics, engraving, and theory.. * Young Hare * Rhinoceros * Adam and Eve I * Praying Hands * Knight, Death and the Devil * Apocalypse I * Self-portrait * Melancholia * Adoration of the Trinity I El Greece was a Spanish Renaissance artist of Greek descent. He became a master in Post-Byzantine art before moving to Rome. In Italy, his style was embellished with components of Venetian Renaissance and Mannerism.. * The Disrobing of Christ (El Esposito) * Opening of the Fifth Seal * Direction of the Virgin I * The Burial of the Count of Organ * View of Toledo * The Adoration of the Shepherds I Christ Healing the Blind * The Entombment of Christ * Saint Martin and the Beggar I